150 Years of The Wheaton Record

In November 1875, the Literary Union of Wheaton College published the first issue of the College Record, Wheaton’s student newspaper. Over the next 150 years, the Record became both a laboratory for student writing and journalism and a living chronicle of campus life. Its pages have documented student activities, campus developments, educational changes, social movements and conflicts, political campaigns, visiting speakers, chapels and mission work, theological debates, faculty projects, and countless other moments that trace the evolving history of Wheaton College.

Wheaton Archives & Special Collections holds only scattered records for the first twenty years of the paper’s publication. Among these, the earliest surviving issue of the Record dates from June 1876. Although the inaugural issue of the Record is lost to history, the June 1876 editorial provides a helpful update on the paper’s first eight months, including plans for an enlargement of the paper from eight to sixteen pages. To fill this new space, the editors appealed directly to the student body, urging Wheaton students to contribute writing:

Students write for your paper. Don’t say you haven’t time to write because you are so pressed with your studies, but take a few moments each day to write and you will soon find you are the gainer by it. Of what value will your education be to you unless you learn to apply what you learn? It may, indeed, be some satisfaction to you to know that you have a college education, but certainly it will be of very little benefit to others if you know not how to use it. And in our opinion, there is no better way of putting to practical use the knowledge we have gained than by writing.

Let us, then, improve the opportunities given to us, and thus be enabled to benefit ourselves and our fellows. A college paper furnishes one of the means of improvement, and it is to be hoped that the students in future will improve the advantages thus offered to them more than they have in the past.

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Wheaton College in Wartime: Life on the Home Front, 1941–1945

Blanchard Tower decorated for the 1945 Homecoming with theme “Victory Through Christ,” College Archives Photograph #CA-B13859.

This September marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II – A conflict that reshaped many aspects of American life, from industrial production and women in the workforce to urban migration and higher education. In commemoration of this anniversary, Wheaton Archives & Special Collections features photographs, clippings, and other materials from the Wheaton College Archives that document the experience of the Wheaton College home-front from 1941 to 1945.

Like much of the country at the start of 1941, Wheaton faculty and students were divided on America’s appropriate role in the European and Pacific wars. Debates on the growing conflict appeared in dueling opinion pieces in the Wheaton Record and as topics for lectures and featured speakers. However, for most of 1941, the possibility of America entering the war lingered only as a shadow over the busy routines of campus life. When the U.S. base at Pearl Harbor was attacked at the close of the year, the hypothetical quickly became reality. On December 8, 1941, students, faculty, and staff gathered together in Pierce Chapel to hear President Franklin Roosevelt’s special radio broadcast requesting a Congressional declaration of war.

Front of a brochure advertising the War Training Program at Wheaton College. Vertical File: War Training Program.
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50 Years of the Billy Graham Scholarship Program

In 1974, Wheaton College and the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association embarked on an ambitious project – The Wheaton College Billy Graham Center. While the beginnings of construction on the expansive College Ave building was the most visible sign of the new plans, the purpose of the Center was fixed not in a building but in the diverse work of the global church. As a 1976 slide presentation promoting the Graham Center outlined, “The three basic goals of the Billy Graham Center are, first, to advance Biblical evangelism and to contribute to world evangelization. Second, to cooperate as widely as possible with all evangelical Christians in advancing world evangelization in every possible way, and third, to reflect and extend the evangelistic ministry of Billy Graham.”

Billy Graham Center pamphlet, c. 1980s. (Acc. 2017-042).

Integral to plans for “advancing world evangelization” at the new Billy Graham Center (BGC) was the desire to support students “who will go from the Center with the Gospel of Jesus Christ into foreign missions, evangelistic organizational leadership, humanitarian efforts, and so many, many more wonderful ministries.” This vision took tangible form through initiatives like the BGC Scholarship program, which aimed to equip international students for global ministry leadership. In the fall of 1975, international students from South Africa, Kenya, and Australia received the first BGC Scholarship funds to begin their studies in the Wheaton College Graduate School.

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“We’re Glad You’re Here”: Wheaton College’s Japanese American Alumni

This blog post has been adapted and updated from the Wheaton College Historical Review Task Force Report (pp 55-57), released on September 14, 2023. The entire report can be found here.  

Every spring, Wheaton College celebrates Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month from April 15 – May 15, and this year the Wheaton Archives & Special Collections commemorates several Japanese American alumni who studied at Wheaton College during the turbulent years of World War II. The United States’ entry into World War II after the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 brought a wave of Japanese students to Wheaton College and with them questions surrounding the place of Japanese and Japanese American students both on Wheaton’s campus and in American society.

On February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, stipulating that civilians could be excluded from military spaces. Under EO 9066, the military began “evacuating” Japanese American residents from the West Coast the following month, first into temporary assembly centers followed by incarceration in camps supervised by the War Relocation Authority. Scattered over seven states, the 10 internment camps eventually housed over 122,000 Nikkei (Japanese immigrants and their descendants), the majority of whom were American citizens.

When the United States entered World War II in December 1941, approximately 2,500 Japanese American students were enrolled in colleges and universities on the West Coast, their lives and educations traumatically interrupted by the War Relocation Authority. To assist Japanese American students whose educations were interrupted, the National Japanese-American Student Relocation Council (NJASRC) was formed in May 1942 to place select college-aged students into higher education institutions east of the military areas. Candidates for placement were screened for “doubtful loyalty.” If cleared by the Council, students were transferred to participating institutions and enrolled. While some colleges and universities chose not to accept students out of the Relocation Centers due to anti-Asian prejudice, others advocated to bring Nikkei students to their institutions, working to provide campus housing, support from the community, and financial assistance in the form of scholarships. Although spearheaded by the American Friends Service Committee, the Council included a wide range of members, from college and university presidents and administrators to clergy representing mainline Protestant churches, to evangelical mission board executives, to the YMCA/YWCA.

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A Half Century with Perry Mastodon

Perry Mastodon being prepared for display in Deicke Exhibit Hall in the former Armerding Science Building, ca. 1974. RG 10.02, Box 5.


On October 16, 1963, Judge Sam Perry of Glen Ellyn, intending to merely deepen the pond on his property, received much more than he expected when diggers unearthed a prehistoric femur. Upon hearing the news, Judge Perry called for help from Wheaton College, and Dr. Douglas Block of the Geology Department took charge of the site. Judging the find to be geologically significant, the decision was made to drain the lake and excavate. Enlisting Wheaton students from the Geology Department and with technical advice from Orville Gilpin of the Chicago Field Museum, Dr. Block oversaw a strenuous eight-day dig. The muddy excavation was soon joined by hundreds of interested community members and extensive media coverage from local DuPage County and Chicago papers.

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A Centennial Crusade

In September 1959, Wheaton, Illinois, made history as “the smallest city ever to conduct a crusade,” when it welcomed evangelist Billy Graham back to his alma mater, Wheaton College.

The crowd at one of the outdoor crusade meetings, Wheaton College’s Centennial motto “Dedication in Education” in background. College Archive Photograph #B06313.
V. Raymond Edman with Ruth and Billy Graham in front of Memorial Student Center, 1959. CN 74, OS 13: 1959 Crusade Scrapbook.

To commemorate the 65th anniversary of the Wheaton crusade, Wheaton Archives & Special Collections features below recordings, photographs, and documents from this historic event.

Originally, Wheaton’s president, V. Raymond Edman, had invited Graham to lead the College’s annual fall evangelism meetings as part of its centennial year celebrations. However, at Graham’s suggestion, the scope of the event quickly expanded to a weeklong crusade that extended far beyond the campus, reaching into the surrounding suburbs and Chicago. The following letter from Billy Graham to Wheaton Chaplain Evan Welsh, held in the College’s Centennial Committee Records, outlines Graham’s growing vision for the meetings:

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Wheaton Goes to the Olympics!

Advertisement for the 1904 Olympics
Poster for the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Smithsonian Image Collection.

As the 2024 Summer Olympic Games are set to open this July in Paris, France, Wheaton Archives & Special Collections looks back to the 1904 Olympics held in St. Louis, Missouri, where Wheaton College sent seven student-athletes to compete for the collegiate basketball championship.

Originally planned for Chicago, the 1904 Olympics were moved to St. Louis and combined with the Louisiana Purchase Exposition after extensive political negotiations from the World’s Fair organizers. Among 38 athletic contests, including wrestling, tug-of-war, track, and croquet, St. Louis marked the first time the new sport of “basket ball” appeared in the Olympics. Held as a demonstration sport, four levels of competition were offered, with Wheaton College participating in the College-level against two teams – Hiram College of Ohio and Latter-Day Saints University of Salt Lake City.

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Tracing Wheaton’s First Black Students Through the Archives

February is national Black History Month, and in celebration the Wheaton Archives & Special Collections offers a glimpse into the lives of Wheaton College’s first African American students: Mary Barker, Edward Sellers, and William Osborne. To trace these stories, archivists delved into the institutional records held in the College Archives and other sources to explore and uncover the unique voices and experiences of these pioneering students.

How did Mary Barker, Edward Sellers, and William Osborne pursue higher education at Wheaton College at a time when even few middle-class, white Americans could boast about holding a college degree? What challenges and obstacles did these individuals encounter on their educational journey? After completing their studies at Wheaton College, where did their paths lead, and what professional endeavors did they pursue?

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Humble Beginnings

While December signifies the year’s end, this last month also marks a significant point of beginning for the stories of the fledging Illinois Institute of 1853 and the emerging Wheaton College of 1860.

On December 14, 1853, one-hundred and seventy years ago, the first classes of the Illinois Institute were held in the basement of a incomplete stone building atop a hill in Section 16, Township 39, DuPage County. Only a small town on the Illinois prairie in the close of 1853, the location in the new Milton Township offered the advantage of legislation common to many Midwest townships that enabled the special use of land in section 16 for schools.

Sketch of ‘Main and White House,’ c. 1863. College Archives Photograph #CA-B14012
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From Pantomimes to Parliamentary Procedure: Remembering the Wheaton College Literary Societies

In his history of the Wheaton College literary societies, former Wheaton College communications professor, Edwin Hollatz, aptly stated that “the development of the American college is a story that can hardly be told without some consideration of Literary Societies” (Wheaton Alumni Magazine, September 1967). These student-led organizations, which thrived at Wheaton College from the mid-nineteenth century until World War II, played a pivotal role in shaping the college life and education of Wheaton students.

Members of the Celts (Excelsior) and Phils (Philalethian), brother-sister societies, 1914. (College Archives Photograph B06142)
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